Avoiding Toxic Levels of Essential Minerals: A Forgotten Factor in Deer Diet Preferences

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Avoiding Toxic Levels of Essential Minerals: A Forgotten Factor in Deer Diet Preferences

Ungulates select diets with high energy, protein, and sodium contents. However, it is scarcely known the influence of essential minerals other than Na in diet preferences. Moreover, almost no information is available about the possible influence of toxic levels of essential minerals on avoidance of certain plant species. The aim of this research was to test the relative importance of mineral co...

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Bone and toxic minerals.

Mellanby. E. (1921). Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Coun., Lond.. no. 61. Mellanby, E. (1925). Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Coun., Lond., no. 93. Mellanby, E. (1949). 3. Physiot. log, 488. Meulengracht, E. (1938). Lancet, 235, 774. Migicovsky, B. B. & Emslie, A. R. G. (1949). Arch. Bwchem. u), 325. Nordfeldt, S. (1949). &I. LanthH6gsk. Ann. 16, 114. Orr, J. B. & Clark, M. L. (1930). Lancet, 219, 594. O...

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Vitamins and Minerals: The Forgotten Vitamin E

When most people think of vitamin E, more often than not they think of tocopherols—the most prominent being alpha-tocopherol. However, vitamin E refers to a family of eight distinct compounds: four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. While most people are familiar with alpha-tocopherol, other tocopherol forms include beta-, gamma-, and delta-. Similarly, the vitamin E family includes alpha-, bet...

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Vitamin D, Essential Minerals, and Toxic Elements: Exploring Interactions between Nutrients and Toxicants in Clinical Medicine

In clinical medicine, increasing attention is being directed towards the important areas of nutritional biochemistry and toxicant bioaccumulation as they relate to human health and chronic disease. Optimal nutritional status, including healthy levels of vitamin D and essential minerals, is requisite for proper physiological function; conversely, accrual of toxic elements has the potential to im...

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Manganese Supplementation in Deer under Balanced Diet Increases Impact Energy and Contents in Minerals of Antler Bone Tissue

Bone ash, collagen, Ca and P composition, are considered the main factors affecting mechanical properties in bones. However, a series of studies in bone and antler have shown that some trace minerals, such as manganese, may play a role whose importance exceeds what may be expected considering their low content. A previous study showed that a reduction in manganese in antlers during a year of la...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115814